{"id":652,"date":"2024-11-20T16:46:51","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T13:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozgurgulun.com\/?p=652"},"modified":"2026-02-18T16:00:44","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T13:00:44","slug":"bulguksa-tapinagi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozgurgulun.com\/en\/bulguksa-tapinagi\/","title":{"rendered":"Bulguksa Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bulguksa Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Rehberi \u2013 Kore\u2019nin Tarihi ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131<\/h1>\n

Bulguksa Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/strong>, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin Gyeongju \u015fehrinde bulunan ve UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019nde yer alan, \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli Budist tap\u0131naklar\u0131ndan biridir. 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Silla Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilen bu tap\u0131nak, Kore tarihinin ve Budist mimarisinin en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerini bir arada sunar. Gyeongju geziniz s\u0131ras\u0131nda mutlaka ziyaret edilmesi gereken bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tarihi noktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bulguksa Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 – \ubd88\uad6d\uc0ac (\u4f5b\u570b\u5bfa) (6. ila 9. y\u00fczy\u0131llar)
\nBa\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tap\u0131nak olarak tasarlanmam\u0131\u015f olan Bulguksa, Silla mimarisinin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan birka\u00e7 \u00f6rne\u011finden biri olarak \u00fcnlendi. Efsaneye g\u00f6re, 535 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hwaeombeomnyusa tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. Kral Pob-hung, krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n refah\u0131 i\u00e7in burada dua eden krali\u00e7esi i\u00e7in bu tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 in\u015fa ettirmi\u015ftir. Bulguksa’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olsa da, temel ta\u015flar\u0131 ve pagodalar orijinaldir.<\/p>\n

Samguk Yusa’ya (\uc0bc\uad6d\uc720\uc0ac, \u00dc\u00e7 Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131) g\u00f6re, orijinal Bulguksa, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yoksullu\u011fu ve \u015fekil bozuklu\u011funu a\u015farak Budizme b\u00fcy\u00fck bir inan\u00e7 besleyen efsanevi mimar Kim Daeseong (\uae40\ub300\uc131, 700-774) taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcz aln\u0131 nedeniyle “B\u00fcy\u00fck Duvar” lakab\u0131n\u0131 alan gen\u00e7 Kim, Budizme s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131 ve Kral\u0131n Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Kim Munryang (\uae40\ubb38\ub7c9) olarak yeniden do\u011fmak i\u00e7in yeterli erdem kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kim Daeseong’un hayat\u0131 do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc efsanelerle \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Do\u011fdu\u011funda, ge\u00e7mi\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki ad\u0131 olan ‘Kim Daeseong’ (Hanja: \u91d1\u5927\u57ce) yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir m\u00fch\u00fcr tutarken bulundu. Selefi gibi, gen\u00e7 Kim de Budizme sad\u0131k kalarak b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc ve Ba\u015fbakan olarak ona resmi deste\u011fini verdi. Bulguksa’y\u0131 ebeveynlerine bir an\u0131t olarak bizzat kendisi tasarlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Zaman\u0131nda Bulguksa, Hwangnyongsa, Bunhwangsa ve Kore yar\u0131madas\u0131ndaki di\u011fer \u00f6nemli tap\u0131naklar gibi daha \u00f6nemli tap\u0131naklar\u0131n yan\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kal\u0131yordu. Bulguksa’n\u0131n daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutu, b\u00fcy\u00fck Silla tap\u0131naklar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 seviyede kalan sanat\u0131n\u0131 azaltmad\u0131. Ancak, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla tap\u0131nak Kim Daeseong’un ebeveynlerine adanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6ylesine pahal\u0131 bir giri\u015fim, soylular\u0131n en etkili \u00fcyelerinin bile imkanlar\u0131 dahilinde olamazd\u0131. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n amac\u0131na dair bir ipucu, kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla “Buddha \u00dclkesi Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131” anlam\u0131na gelen ismidir; Silla krallar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu kendilerini bir Buddha \u00fclkesinin h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kompleks, 1592-98 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Hideyoshi Toyotomi’nin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir dizi Japon i\u015fgali olan Imjin Waeran s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u011fmalanm\u0131\u015f ve t\u00fcm ah\u015fap binalar yerle bir edilmi\u015ftir. Kore’nin Japon i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda (1910-1945) k\u0131smen yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, ancak Ba\u015fkan Park Chung-hee’nin rejiminin son y\u0131llar\u0131nda (1961-1979) tamamen restore edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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Bulguksa Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Tarihi<\/h2>\n

Bulguksa, Silla d\u00f6neminin alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda<\/strong> in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir ve Kore Budizmi\u2019nin \u00f6nemli merkezlerinden biri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n